Pearls are exquisite gemstones that come in various types, each with unique characteristics and beauty. Here are the main types of pearls:

1. Akoya Pearls

Akoya pearls are among the most popular and classic types of cultured pearls, primarily produced in Japan and China. They are known for their perfectly round shape, high luster, and beautiful white to cream color, often with overtones of pink, silver, or ivory. Akoya pearls are usually smaller, ranging from 2mm to 10mm, making them ideal for elegant jewelry like necklaces and earrings. Their smooth surface and reflective shine make them a favorite choice for traditional pearl lovers.

2. Freshwater Pearls

Freshwater pearls are primarily cultured in lakes and rivers in China. They are known for their wide variety of shapes, sizes, and colors, ranging from white and pink to lavender and peach. These pearls are generally more affordable than other types because they are easier to cultivate and can be produced in larger quantities. Freshwater pearls vary in quality, but the highest grade can rival the luster of Akoya pearls. Their versatility makes them popular for fashion-forward and everyday jewelry.

3. Tahitian Pearls

Tahitian pearls, also known as black pearls, are primarily cultivated in the warm waters of French Polynesia. Despite being called black pearls, they come in a variety of dark hues, including gray, green, blue, and aubergine, often with stunning overtones of peacock and rainbow colors. These pearls are larger, typically ranging from 8mm to 18mm, and are highly valued for their exotic appeal and unique colors. Their bold look makes them a striking choice for statement jewelry pieces.

4. South Sea Pearls

South Sea pearls are among the largest and most valuable pearls in the world, cultivated in the waters off Australia, the Philippines, and Indonesia. They come in two main types: white and golden. White South Sea pearls are known for their satiny luster and elegant white and silver hues, while Golden South Sea pearls are prized for their rich, golden tones. These pearls range from 8mm to 20mm in size, with a luxurious appearance that makes them a favorite for high-end jewelry. Their thick nacre and unique sheen make them exceptionally rare and treasured.

5. Keshi Pearls

Keshi pearls are a type of non-nucleated pearl that can occur in both saltwater and freshwater mollusks. They are formed as a by-product of the pearl culturing process and are known for their baroque shapes, high luster, and unique iridescent quality. Keshi pearls come in various sizes and colors, making them a popular choice for artisan and bespoke jewelry designs. Their organic and one-of-a-kind appearance appeals to those seeking non-traditional pearl jewelry.

These diverse types of pearls offer a wide range of options for pearl enthusiasts, each bringing its own distinct charm and beauty to jewelry collections.