By Alexis Akwagyiram and Didi Akinyelure
LAGOS, June 25 (Reuters) - Online sports betting wagering is flourishing in soccer-mad Nigeria mainly thanks to payment systems developed by homegrown innovation firms that are beginning to make online companies more viable.
For several years, mobile payments failed to take off in Nigeria as they have in countries such as Kenya, where Safaricom's M-Pesa cash transfers have fostered a culture of cashless payments.
Fear of electronic scams and sluggish web speeds have actually held Nigerian online customers back but sports betting companies states the brand-new, quick digital payment systems underpinning their websites are altering mindsets towards online transactions.
"We have actually seen substantial growth in the variety of payment solutions that are offered. All that is absolutely altering the gaming area," stated Seun Anibaba, CEO of Lagos State Lotteries Board, video gaming regulator in Nigeria's commercial capital.
"The operators will choose whoever is much faster, whoever can link to their platform with less issues and glitches," he said, adding that taxes from sports betting wagering in Lagos State increased 30 percent to 40 percent in 2017 from 2016.
That development has actually been matched by an increase in web payments, according to information from the Nigeria Inter-Bank Settlement System (NIBSS), which is owned by the main bank and licensed banks.
In 2016, there were 14 million web payments worth an overall 132 billion naira ($420 million). Transactions jumped to 29 million worth 185 billion in 2017 and in the very first quarter of 2018 there were almost 10 million worth 61 billion.
With a young population of almost 190 million, rising cellphone use and falling information expenses, Nigeria has actually long been viewed as an excellent chance for online services - once customers feel comfy with electronic payments.
Online gambling companies state that is taking place, though reaching the 10s of millions of Nigerians without access to banking services stays an obstacle for pure online sellers.
British online sports betting company Betway opened its very first African business in Kenya in 2015, followed by Uganda, Ghana and South Africa. It released in Nigeria in January.
"There is a steady shift to online now, that is where the industry is going," Betway's Nigeria supervisor Lere Awokoya stated.
"The development in the number of fintechs, and the federal government as an enabler, has helped the service to thrive. These technological shifts motivated Betway to start running in Nigeria," he stated.
FINTECH COMPETITION
sports betting firms capitalizing the soccer craze whipped up by Nigeria's involvement worldwide Cup state they are finding the payment systems developed by local start-ups such as Paystack are proving popular online.
Paystack and another regional start-up Flutterwave, both founded in 2016, are providing competition for Nigeria's Interswitch which was established in 2002 and was the primary platform utilized by companies running in Nigeria.
"We included Paystack as one of our payment options with no fanfare, without revealing to our customers, and within a month it shot up to the number one most used payment alternative on the site," stated Akin Alabi, creator of NairabBET.
He stated NairaBET, the country's 2nd greatest sports betting firm, now had 2 million regular customers on its site, up from 500,000 in 2013, and Paystack remained the most popular payment alternative given that it was included late 2017.
Paystack was established by 2 Nigerian computer science graduates, Shola Akinlade and Ezra Olubi, who received early phase financing in Silicon Valley's Y-Combinator program.
In December 2016, it raised $1.3 million from investors consisting of China's Tencent and Comcast Ventures in the United States.
Paystack, based in the mad Ikeja district of Lagos, stated the number of regular monthly transactions it processed increased from about 8,000 in early 2016 to more than 900,000 since June 2018.
"In early 2016 we were processing about $3,000 a month. Today we process well over $11 million every single month," stated Emmanuel Quartey, Paystack's head of development.
He stated an ecosystem of developers had emerged around Paystack, creating software to incorporate the platform into websites. "We have actually seen a development in that neighborhood and they have actually brought us along," stated Quartey.
Paystack stated it allows payments for a number of wagering companies but likewise a vast array of businesses, from utility services to transport companies to insurer Axa Mansard.
Flutterwave, co-founded by Nigerian business owner Iyinoluwa Aboyeji, is also backed by the Y-Combinator program as well as investor Greycroft Partners and Green Visor Capital and the Omidyar Network. It raised $10 million last year.
FOREIGN INVESTMENT
Shifts in Nigeria's payment culture have corresponded with the arrival of foreign financiers hoping to take advantage of sports betting.
Industry professionals say the sector generates about $1 billion a year and is most likely to grow faster than in South Africa and Kenya where business is more developed.
Russia's 1XBet and Slovakia's DOXXbet have both established in Nigeria in the last 2 years while Italy's Goldbet led the pattern, taking a half stake in market leader Bet9ja when the Nigerian company launched in 2015.
NairaBET's Alabi stated its sales were split between stores and online but the ease of electronic payments, cost of running shops and capability for consumers to avoid the preconception of gaming in public suggested online transactions would grow.
But despite advances in digital payments, Kunle Soname - chairman and co-founder of Bet9ja - stated it was essential to have a store network, not least due to the fact that lots of clients still stay unwilling to invest online.
He said the business, with about 60 percent of Nigeria's sports betting wagering market, had an extensive network. Nigerian sports betting stores typically function as social centers where customers can see soccer complimentary of charge while placing bets.
At a BetKing hall deep inside the bustling Oshodi market in Lagos, dozens of soccer fans collected to view Nigeria's last heat up video game before the World Cup.
Richard Onuka, a factory employee who makes 25,000 naira a month, was fixated on a television screen inside. He said he began gambling three months back and bets approximately 1,000 naira a day.
"Since I have actually been playing I have actually not won anything but I think that a person day I will win," stated Onuka. ($1 = 314.5000 naira) (Reporting by Alexis Akwagyiram and Didi Akinyelure in Lagos; modifying by David Clarke)